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| 1 | <?php declare(strict_types=1); |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * PrivateBin |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * a zero-knowledge paste bin |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @link https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin |
| 8 | * @copyright 2012 Sébastien SAUVAGE (sebsauvage.net) |
| 9 | * @license https://www.opensource.org/licenses/zlib-license.php The zlib/libpng License |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | namespace PrivateBin; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | use Exception; |
| 15 | |
| 16 | /** |
| 17 | * Request |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * parses request parameters and provides helper functions for routing |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | class Request |
| 22 | { |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * MIME type for JSON |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @const string |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | const MIME_JSON = 'application/json'; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * MIME type for HTML |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * @const string |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | const MIME_HTML = 'text/html'; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * MIME type for XHTML |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @const string |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | const MIME_XHTML = 'application/xhtml+xml'; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /** |
| 45 | * Input stream to use for PUT parameter parsing |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * @access private |
| 48 | * @var string |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | private static $_inputStream = 'php://input'; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** |
| 53 | * Operation to perform |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * @access private |
| 56 | * @var string |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | private $_operation = 'view'; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** |
| 61 | * Request parameters |
| 62 | * |
| 63 | * @access private |
| 64 | * @var array |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | private $_params = array(); |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /** |
| 69 | * If we are in a JSON API context |
| 70 | * |
| 71 | * @access private |
| 72 | * @var bool |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | private $_isJsonApi = false; |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** |
| 77 | * Return the paste ID of the current paste. |
| 78 | * |
| 79 | * @access private |
| 80 | * @return string |
| 81 | */ |
| 82 | private function getPasteId() |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | foreach ($_GET as $key => $value) { |
| 85 | // only return if value is empty and key is 16 hex chars |
| 86 | $key = (string) $key; |
| 87 | if (($value === '') && strlen($key) === 16 && ctype_xdigit($key)) { |
| 88 | return $key; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | return 'invalid id'; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** |
| 96 | * Constructor |
| 97 | * |
| 98 | * @access public |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | public function __construct() |
| 101 | { |
| 102 | // decide if we are in JSON API or HTML context |
| 103 | $this->_isJsonApi = $this->_detectJsonRequest(); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // parse parameters, depending on request type |
| 106 | switch (array_key_exists('REQUEST_METHOD', $_SERVER) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] : 'GET') { |
| 107 | case 'DELETE': |
| 108 | case 'PUT': |
| 109 | case 'POST': |
| 110 | // it might be a creation or a deletion, the latter is detected below |
| 111 | $this->_operation = 'create'; |
| 112 | try { |
| 113 | $this->_params = Json::decode( |
| 114 | file_get_contents(self::$_inputStream) |
| 115 | ); |
| 116 | } catch (Exception $e) { |
| 117 | // ignore error, $this->_params will remain empty |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | break; |
| 120 | default: |
| 121 | $this->_params = filter_var_array($_GET, array( |
| 122 | 'deletetoken' => FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS, |
| 123 | 'jsonld' => FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS, |
| 124 | 'link' => FILTER_SANITIZE_URL, |
| 125 | 'pasteid' => FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS, |
| 126 | 'shortenviayourls' => FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS, |
| 127 | ), false); |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | if ( |
| 130 | !array_key_exists('pasteid', $this->_params) && |
| 131 | !array_key_exists('jsonld', $this->_params) && |
| 132 | !array_key_exists('link', $this->_params) && |
| 133 | array_key_exists('QUERY_STRING', $_SERVER) && |
| 134 | !empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) |
| 135 | ) { |
| 136 | $this->_params['pasteid'] = $this->getPasteId(); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | // prepare operation, depending on current parameters |
| 140 | if (array_key_exists('pasteid', $this->_params) && !empty($this->_params['pasteid'])) { |
| 141 | if (array_key_exists('deletetoken', $this->_params) && !empty($this->_params['deletetoken'])) { |
| 142 | $this->_operation = 'delete'; |
| 143 | } elseif ($this->_operation != 'create') { |
| 144 | $this->_operation = 'read'; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | } elseif (array_key_exists('jsonld', $this->_params) && !empty($this->_params['jsonld'])) { |
| 147 | $this->_operation = 'jsonld'; |
| 148 | } elseif (array_key_exists('link', $this->_params) && !empty($this->_params['link'])) { |
| 149 | if (str_contains($this->getRequestUri(), '/shortenviayourls') || array_key_exists('shortenviayourls', $this->_params)) { |
| 150 | $this->_operation = 'yourlsproxy'; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /** |
| 156 | * Get current operation |
| 157 | * |
| 158 | * @access public |
| 159 | * @return string |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | public function getOperation() |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | return $this->_operation; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /** |
| 167 | * Get data of paste or comment |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @access public |
| 170 | * @return array |
| 171 | */ |
| 172 | public function getData() |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | $data = array( |
| 175 | 'adata' => $this->getParam('adata'), |
| 176 | ); |
| 177 | $required_keys = array('v', 'ct'); |
| 178 | $meta = $this->getParam('meta'); |
| 179 | if (empty($meta)) { |
| 180 | $required_keys[] = 'pasteid'; |
| 181 | $required_keys[] = 'parentid'; |
| 182 | } else { |
| 183 | $data['meta'] = $meta; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | foreach ($required_keys as $key) { |
| 186 | $data[$key] = $this->getParam($key, $key == 'v' ? 1 : ''); |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | // forcing a cast to int or float |
| 189 | $data['v'] = $data['v'] + 0; |
| 190 | return $data; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | /** |
| 194 | * Get a request parameter |
| 195 | * |
| 196 | * @access public |
| 197 | * @param string $param |
| 198 | * @param string $default |
| 199 | * @return string |
| 200 | */ |
| 201 | public function getParam($param, $default = '') |
| 202 | { |
| 203 | return array_key_exists($param, $this->_params) ? |
| 204 | $this->_params[$param] : $default; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | /** |
| 208 | * Get host as requested by the client |
| 209 | * |
| 210 | * @access public |
| 211 | * @return string |
| 212 | */ |
| 213 | public function getHost() |
| 214 | { |
| 215 | $host = array_key_exists('HTTP_HOST', $_SERVER) ? filter_var($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL) : ''; |
| 216 | return empty($host) ? 'localhost' : $host; |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | |
| 219 | /** |
| 220 | * Get request URI |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * @access public |
| 223 | * @return string |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | public function getRequestUri() |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | $uri = array_key_exists('REQUEST_URI', $_SERVER) ? filter_var($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL) : ''; |
| 228 | return empty($uri) ? '/' : $uri; |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | /** |
| 232 | * If we are in a JSON API context |
| 233 | * |
| 234 | * @access public |
| 235 | * @return bool |
| 236 | */ |
| 237 | public function isJsonApiCall() |
| 238 | { |
| 239 | return $this->_isJsonApi; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | /** |
| 243 | * Override the default input stream source, used for unit testing |
| 244 | * |
| 245 | * @param string $input |
| 246 | */ |
| 247 | public static function setInputStream($input) |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | self::$_inputStream = $input; |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | |
| 252 | /** |
| 253 | * Detect the clients supported media type and decide if its a JSON API call or not |
| 254 | * |
| 255 | * Adapted from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3770513/detect-browser-language-in-php#3771447 |
| 256 | * |
| 257 | * @access private |
| 258 | * @return bool |
| 259 | */ |
| 260 | private function _detectJsonRequest() |
| 261 | { |
| 262 | $hasAcceptHeader = array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT', $_SERVER); |
| 263 | $acceptHeader = $hasAcceptHeader ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] : ''; |
| 264 | |
| 265 | // simple cases |
| 266 | if ( |
| 267 | (array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) && |
| 268 | $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'JSONHttpRequest') || |
| 269 | ($hasAcceptHeader && |
| 270 | str_contains($acceptHeader, self::MIME_JSON) && |
| 271 | !str_contains($acceptHeader, self::MIME_HTML) && |
| 272 | !str_contains($acceptHeader, self::MIME_XHTML)) |
| 273 | ) { |
| 274 | return true; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | // advanced case: media type negotiation |
| 278 | if ($hasAcceptHeader) { |
| 279 | $mediaTypes = array(); |
| 280 | foreach (explode(',', trim($acceptHeader)) as $mediaTypeRange) { |
| 281 | if (preg_match( |
| 282 | '#(\*/\*|[a-z\-]+/[a-z\-+*]+(?:\s*;\s*[^q]\S*)*)(?:\s*;\s*q\s*=\s*(0(?:\.\d{0,3})|1(?:\.0{0,3})))?#', |
| 283 | trim($mediaTypeRange), $match |
| 284 | )) { |
| 285 | if (!isset($match[2])) { |
| 286 | $match[2] = '1.0'; |
| 287 | } else { |
| 288 | $match[2] = (string) floatval($match[2]); |
| 289 | if ($match[2] === '0.0') { |
| 290 | continue; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | if (!isset($mediaTypes[$match[2]])) { |
| 294 | $mediaTypes[$match[2]] = array(); |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | $mediaTypes[$match[2]][] = strtolower($match[1]); |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | krsort($mediaTypes); |
| 300 | foreach ($mediaTypes as $acceptedQuality => $acceptedValues) { |
| 301 | foreach ($acceptedValues as $acceptedValue) { |
| 302 | if ( |
| 303 | str_starts_with($acceptedValue, self::MIME_HTML) || |
| 304 | str_starts_with($acceptedValue, self::MIME_XHTML) |
| 305 | ) { |
| 306 | return false; |
| 307 | } elseif (str_starts_with($acceptedValue, self::MIME_JSON)) { |
| 308 | return true; |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | return false; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | } |