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1 | <?php declare(strict_types=1); |
2 | /** |
3 | * PrivateBin |
4 | * |
5 | * a zero-knowledge paste bin |
6 | * |
7 | * @link https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin |
8 | * @copyright 2012 Sébastien SAUVAGE (sebsauvage.net) |
9 | * @license https://www.opensource.org/licenses/zlib-license.php The zlib/libpng License |
10 | */ |
11 | |
12 | namespace PrivateBin\Data; |
13 | |
14 | use Exception; |
15 | use GlobIterator; |
16 | use PrivateBin\Json; |
17 | |
18 | /** |
19 | * Filesystem |
20 | * |
21 | * Model for filesystem data access, implemented as a singleton. |
22 | */ |
23 | class Filesystem extends AbstractData |
24 | { |
25 | /** |
26 | * glob() pattern of the two folder levels and the paste files under the |
27 | * configured path. Needs to return both files with and without .php suffix, |
28 | * so they can be hardened by _prependRename(), which is hooked into exists(). |
29 | * |
30 | * > Note that wildcard patterns are not regular expressions, although they |
31 | * > are a bit similar. |
32 | * |
33 | * @link https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/glob.7.html |
34 | * @const string |
35 | */ |
36 | const PASTE_FILE_PATTERN = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]' . |
37 | DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . |
38 | '[a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9]' . |
39 | '[a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9]*'; |
40 | |
41 | /** |
42 | * first line in paste or comment files, to protect their contents from browsing exposed data directories |
43 | * |
44 | * @const string |
45 | */ |
46 | const PROTECTION_LINE = '<?php http_response_code(403); /*'; |
47 | |
48 | /** |
49 | * line in generated .htaccess files, to protect exposed directories from being browsable on apache web servers |
50 | * |
51 | * @const string |
52 | */ |
53 | const HTACCESS_LINE = 'Require all denied'; |
54 | |
55 | /** |
56 | * path in which to persist something |
57 | * |
58 | * @access private |
59 | * @var string |
60 | */ |
61 | private $_path = 'data'; |
62 | |
63 | /** |
64 | * instantiates a new Filesystem data backend |
65 | * |
66 | * @access public |
67 | * @param array $options |
68 | */ |
69 | public function __construct(array $options) |
70 | { |
71 | // if given update the data directory |
72 | if ( |
73 | is_array($options) && |
74 | array_key_exists('dir', $options) |
75 | ) { |
76 | $this->_path = $options['dir']; |
77 | } |
78 | } |
79 | |
80 | /** |
81 | * Create a paste. |
82 | * |
83 | * @access public |
84 | * @param string $pasteid |
85 | * @param array $paste |
86 | * @return bool |
87 | */ |
88 | public function create($pasteid, array $paste) |
89 | { |
90 | $storagedir = $this->_dataid2path($pasteid); |
91 | $file = $storagedir . $pasteid . '.php'; |
92 | if (is_file($file)) { |
93 | return false; |
94 | } |
95 | if (!is_dir($storagedir)) { |
96 | mkdir($storagedir, 0700, true); |
97 | } |
98 | return $this->_store($file, $paste); |
99 | } |
100 | |
101 | /** |
102 | * Read a paste. |
103 | * |
104 | * @access public |
105 | * @param string $pasteid |
106 | * @return array|false |
107 | */ |
108 | public function read($pasteid) |
109 | { |
110 | if ( |
111 | !$this->exists($pasteid) || |
112 | !$paste = $this->_get($this->_dataid2path($pasteid) . $pasteid . '.php') |
113 | ) { |
114 | return false; |
115 | } |
116 | return self::upgradePreV1Format($paste); |
117 | } |
118 | |
119 | /** |
120 | * Delete a paste and its discussion. |
121 | * |
122 | * @access public |
123 | * @param string $pasteid |
124 | */ |
125 | public function delete($pasteid) |
126 | { |
127 | $pastedir = $this->_dataid2path($pasteid); |
128 | if (is_dir($pastedir)) { |
129 | // Delete the paste itself. |
130 | if (is_file($pastedir . $pasteid . '.php')) { |
131 | unlink($pastedir . $pasteid . '.php'); |
132 | } |
133 | |
134 | // Delete discussion if it exists. |
135 | $discdir = $this->_dataid2discussionpath($pasteid); |
136 | if (is_dir($discdir)) { |
137 | // Delete all files in discussion directory |
138 | $dir = dir($discdir); |
139 | while (false !== ($filename = $dir->read())) { |
140 | if (is_file($discdir . $filename)) { |
141 | unlink($discdir . $filename); |
142 | } |
143 | } |
144 | $dir->close(); |
145 | rmdir($discdir); |
146 | } |
147 | } |
148 | } |
149 | |
150 | /** |
151 | * Test if a paste exists. |
152 | * |
153 | * @access public |
154 | * @param string $pasteid |
155 | * @return bool |
156 | */ |
157 | public function exists($pasteid) |
158 | { |
159 | $basePath = $this->_dataid2path($pasteid) . $pasteid; |
160 | $pastePath = $basePath . '.php'; |
161 | // convert to PHP protected files if needed |
162 | if (is_readable($basePath)) { |
163 | $this->_prependRename($basePath, $pastePath); |
164 | |
165 | // convert comments, too |
166 | $discdir = $this->_dataid2discussionpath($pasteid); |
167 | if (is_dir($discdir)) { |
168 | $dir = dir($discdir); |
169 | while (false !== ($filename = $dir->read())) { |
170 | if (substr($filename, -4) !== '.php' && strlen($filename) >= 16) { |
171 | $commentFilename = $discdir . $filename . '.php'; |
172 | $this->_prependRename($discdir . $filename, $commentFilename); |
173 | } |
174 | } |
175 | $dir->close(); |
176 | } |
177 | } |
178 | return is_readable($pastePath); |
179 | } |
180 | |
181 | /** |
182 | * Create a comment in a paste. |
183 | * |
184 | * @access public |
185 | * @param string $pasteid |
186 | * @param string $parentid |
187 | * @param string $commentid |
188 | * @param array $comment |
189 | * @return bool |
190 | */ |
191 | public function createComment($pasteid, $parentid, $commentid, array $comment) |
192 | { |
193 | $storagedir = $this->_dataid2discussionpath($pasteid); |
194 | $file = $storagedir . $pasteid . '.' . $commentid . '.' . $parentid . '.php'; |
195 | if (is_file($file)) { |
196 | return false; |
197 | } |
198 | if (!is_dir($storagedir)) { |
199 | mkdir($storagedir, 0700, true); |
200 | } |
201 | return $this->_store($file, $comment); |
202 | } |
203 | |
204 | /** |
205 | * Read all comments of paste. |
206 | * |
207 | * @access public |
208 | * @param string $pasteid |
209 | * @return array |
210 | */ |
211 | public function readComments($pasteid) |
212 | { |
213 | $comments = array(); |
214 | $discdir = $this->_dataid2discussionpath($pasteid); |
215 | if (is_dir($discdir)) { |
216 | $dir = dir($discdir); |
217 | while (false !== ($filename = $dir->read())) { |
218 | // Filename is in the form pasteid.commentid.parentid.php: |
219 | // - pasteid is the paste this reply belongs to. |
220 | // - commentid is the comment identifier itself. |
221 | // - parentid is the comment this comment replies to (It can be pasteid) |
222 | if (is_file($discdir . $filename)) { |
223 | $comment = $this->_get($discdir . $filename); |
224 | $items = explode('.', $filename); |
225 | // Add some meta information not contained in file. |
226 | $comment['id'] = $items[1]; |
227 | $comment['parentid'] = $items[2]; |
228 | |
229 | // Store in array |
230 | $key = $this->getOpenSlot( |
231 | $comments, |
232 | (int) array_key_exists('created', $comment['meta']) ? |
233 | $comment['meta']['created'] : // v2 comments |
234 | $comment['meta']['postdate'] // v1 comments |
235 | ); |
236 | $comments[$key] = $comment; |
237 | } |
238 | } |
239 | $dir->close(); |
240 | |
241 | // Sort comments by date, oldest first. |
242 | ksort($comments); |
243 | } |
244 | return $comments; |
245 | } |
246 | |
247 | /** |
248 | * Test if a comment exists. |
249 | * |
250 | * @access public |
251 | * @param string $pasteid |
252 | * @param string $parentid |
253 | * @param string $commentid |
254 | * @return bool |
255 | */ |
256 | public function existsComment($pasteid, $parentid, $commentid) |
257 | { |
258 | return is_file( |
259 | $this->_dataid2discussionpath($pasteid) . |
260 | $pasteid . '.' . $commentid . '.' . $parentid . '.php' |
261 | ); |
262 | } |
263 | |
264 | /** |
265 | * Save a value. |
266 | * |
267 | * @access public |
268 | * @param string $value |
269 | * @param string $namespace |
270 | * @param string $key |
271 | * @return bool |
272 | */ |
273 | public function setValue($value, $namespace, $key = '') |
274 | { |
275 | switch ($namespace) { |
276 | case 'purge_limiter': |
277 | return $this->_storeString( |
278 | $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'purge_limiter.php', |
279 | '<?php' . PHP_EOL . '$GLOBALS[\'purge_limiter\'] = ' . $value . ';' |
280 | ); |
281 | case 'salt': |
282 | return $this->_storeString( |
283 | $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'salt.php', |
284 | '<?php # |' . $value . '|' |
285 | ); |
286 | case 'traffic_limiter': |
287 | $this->_last_cache[$key] = $value; |
288 | return $this->_storeString( |
289 | $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'traffic_limiter.php', |
290 | '<?php' . PHP_EOL . '$GLOBALS[\'traffic_limiter\'] = ' . var_export($this->_last_cache, true) . ';' |
291 | ); |
292 | } |
293 | return false; |
294 | } |
295 | |
296 | /** |
297 | * Load a value. |
298 | * |
299 | * @access public |
300 | * @param string $namespace |
301 | * @param string $key |
302 | * @return string |
303 | */ |
304 | public function getValue($namespace, $key = '') |
305 | { |
306 | switch ($namespace) { |
307 | case 'purge_limiter': |
308 | $file = $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'purge_limiter.php'; |
309 | if (is_readable($file)) { |
310 | require $file; |
311 | return $GLOBALS['purge_limiter']; |
312 | } |
313 | break; |
314 | case 'salt': |
315 | $file = $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'salt.php'; |
316 | if (is_readable($file)) { |
317 | $items = explode('|', file_get_contents($file)); |
318 | if (is_array($items) && count($items) == 3) { |
319 | return $items[1]; |
320 | } |
321 | } |
322 | break; |
323 | case 'traffic_limiter': |
324 | $file = $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'traffic_limiter.php'; |
325 | if (is_readable($file)) { |
326 | require $file; |
327 | $this->_last_cache = $GLOBALS['traffic_limiter']; |
328 | if (array_key_exists($key, $this->_last_cache)) { |
329 | return $this->_last_cache[$key]; |
330 | } |
331 | } |
332 | break; |
333 | } |
334 | return ''; |
335 | } |
336 | |
337 | /** |
338 | * get the data |
339 | * |
340 | * @access public |
341 | * @param string $filename |
342 | * @return array|false $data |
343 | */ |
344 | private function _get($filename) |
345 | { |
346 | return Json::decode( |
347 | substr( |
348 | file_get_contents($filename), |
349 | strlen(self::PROTECTION_LINE . PHP_EOL) |
350 | ) |
351 | ); |
352 | } |
353 | |
354 | /** |
355 | * Returns up to batch size number of paste ids that have expired |
356 | * |
357 | * @access private |
358 | * @param int $batchsize |
359 | * @return array |
360 | */ |
361 | protected function _getExpiredPastes($batchsize) |
362 | { |
363 | $pastes = array(); |
364 | $count = 0; |
365 | $opened = 0; |
366 | $limit = $batchsize * 10; // try at most 10 times $batchsize pastes before giving up |
367 | $time = time(); |
368 | $files = $this->getAllPastes(); |
369 | shuffle($files); |
370 | foreach ($files as $pasteid) { |
371 | if ($this->exists($pasteid)) { |
372 | $data = $this->read($pasteid); |
373 | if ( |
374 | array_key_exists('expire_date', $data['meta']) && |
375 | $data['meta']['expire_date'] < $time |
376 | ) { |
377 | $pastes[] = $pasteid; |
378 | if (++$count >= $batchsize) { |
379 | break; |
380 | } |
381 | } |
382 | if (++$opened >= $limit) { |
383 | break; |
384 | } |
385 | } |
386 | } |
387 | return $pastes; |
388 | } |
389 | |
390 | /** |
391 | * @inheritDoc |
392 | */ |
393 | public function getAllPastes() |
394 | { |
395 | $pastes = array(); |
396 | foreach (new GlobIterator($this->_path . self::PASTE_FILE_PATTERN) as $file) { |
397 | if ($file->isFile()) { |
398 | $pastes[] = $file->getBasename('.php'); |
399 | } |
400 | } |
401 | return $pastes; |
402 | } |
403 | |
404 | /** |
405 | * Convert paste id to storage path. |
406 | * |
407 | * The idea is to creates subdirectories in order to limit the number of files per directory. |
408 | * (A high number of files in a single directory can slow things down.) |
409 | * eg. "f468483c313401e8" will be stored in "data/f4/68/f468483c313401e8" |
410 | * High-trafic websites may want to deepen the directory structure (like Squid does). |
411 | * |
412 | * eg. input 'e3570978f9e4aa90' --> output 'data/e3/57/' |
413 | * |
414 | * @access private |
415 | * @param string $dataid |
416 | * @return string |
417 | */ |
418 | private function _dataid2path($dataid) |
419 | { |
420 | return $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . |
421 | substr($dataid, 0, 2) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . |
422 | substr($dataid, 2, 2) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; |
423 | } |
424 | |
425 | /** |
426 | * Convert paste id to discussion storage path. |
427 | * |
428 | * eg. input 'e3570978f9e4aa90' --> output 'data/e3/57/e3570978f9e4aa90.discussion/' |
429 | * |
430 | * @access private |
431 | * @param string $dataid |
432 | * @return string |
433 | */ |
434 | private function _dataid2discussionpath($dataid) |
435 | { |
436 | return $this->_dataid2path($dataid) . $dataid . |
437 | '.discussion' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; |
438 | } |
439 | |
440 | /** |
441 | * store the data |
442 | * |
443 | * @access public |
444 | * @param string $filename |
445 | * @param array $data |
446 | * @return bool |
447 | */ |
448 | private function _store($filename, array $data) |
449 | { |
450 | try { |
451 | return $this->_storeString( |
452 | $filename, |
453 | self::PROTECTION_LINE . PHP_EOL . Json::encode($data) |
454 | ); |
455 | } catch (Exception $e) { |
456 | return false; |
457 | } |
458 | } |
459 | |
460 | /** |
461 | * store a string |
462 | * |
463 | * @access public |
464 | * @param string $filename |
465 | * @param string $data |
466 | * @return bool |
467 | */ |
468 | private function _storeString($filename, $data) |
469 | { |
470 | // Create storage directory if it does not exist. |
471 | if (!is_dir($this->_path)) { |
472 | if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) { |
473 | return false; |
474 | } |
475 | } |
476 | $file = $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.htaccess'; |
477 | if (!is_file($file)) { |
478 | $writtenBytes = 0; |
479 | if ($fileCreated = @touch($file)) { |
480 | $writtenBytes = @file_put_contents( |
481 | $file, |
482 | self::HTACCESS_LINE . PHP_EOL, |
483 | LOCK_EX |
484 | ); |
485 | } |
486 | if ( |
487 | $fileCreated === false || |
488 | $writtenBytes === false || |
489 | $writtenBytes < strlen(self::HTACCESS_LINE . PHP_EOL) |
490 | ) { |
491 | return false; |
492 | } |
493 | } |
494 | |
495 | $fileCreated = true; |
496 | $writtenBytes = 0; |
497 | if (!is_file($filename)) { |
498 | $fileCreated = @touch($filename); |
499 | } |
500 | if ($fileCreated) { |
501 | $writtenBytes = @file_put_contents($filename, $data, LOCK_EX); |
502 | } |
503 | if ($fileCreated === false || $writtenBytes === false || $writtenBytes < strlen($data)) { |
504 | return false; |
505 | } |
506 | @chmod($filename, 0640); // protect file from access by other users on the host |
507 | return true; |
508 | } |
509 | |
510 | /** |
511 | * rename a file, prepending the protection line at the beginning |
512 | * |
513 | * @access public |
514 | * @param string $srcFile |
515 | * @param string $destFile |
516 | * @return void |
517 | */ |
518 | private function _prependRename($srcFile, $destFile) |
519 | { |
520 | // don't overwrite already converted file |
521 | if (!is_readable($destFile)) { |
522 | $handle = fopen($srcFile, 'r', false, stream_context_create()); |
523 | file_put_contents($destFile, self::PROTECTION_LINE . PHP_EOL); |
524 | file_put_contents($destFile, $handle, FILE_APPEND); |
525 | fclose($handle); |
526 | } |
527 | unlink($srcFile); |
528 | } |
529 | } |